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    PHP调用ffmpeg对视频截图并拼接脚本

    PHP脚本调用ffmpeg对视频截图并拼接,供大家参考,具体内容如下

    目前支持MKV,MPG,MP4等常见格式的视频,其他格式有待测试

    12P 一张截图平均生成时间  1.64s     100个视频,大概需要2分半左右

    9P  一张截图平均生成时间  1.13s      100个视频,大概需要2分钟左右

    6P  一张截图平均生成时间  0.86s      100个视频,大概需要1分半左右

    3P  一张截图平均生成时间  0.54s      100个视频,大概需要1分钟左右

    ?php 
    define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); 
    date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai"); 
    class FileLoader 
    { 
      //路径变量 
      private $rootdir    = ''; 
      private $tmp      = "tmp";      //tmp 目录 
      private $source     = "mpg";      //source 目录 
      private $destination  = "screenshoot";  //目标截图路径 
      private $emptyImageName = "empty.jpg";   //合成的背景图 
      //文件数组  
      private $maxShoots   = 12;        //最大的截图数 
      private $videoInfo   = NULL; 
      private $files     = array();     //文件数 
      private $fileArray   = array();      
      private $extensionArray = array("mpg","mkv","mp4","avi","3gp","mov");  //支持的格式 
      private $timeArray   = array("00:00:10","00:00:20","00:00:30","00:01:00","00:01:30","00:02:00","00:02:30","00:03:00","00:03:30","00:03:40","00:03:50","00:04:00"); 
      //统计变量 
      private $timeStart   = 0; 
      private $timeEnd    = 0; 
      private $fileCount   = 0; 
      private $successCount  = 0; 
      private $failedCount  = 0; 
       
      /** 
      *  初始化信息 
      */  
       function __construct() 
      { 
        file_put_contents("log.txt",""); 
        $this->rootdir = dirname(__FILE__);   
        $count = count($this->timeArray); 
             
        for($i=1;$i=$count;$i++) 
        { 
          $ii = $i-1; 
          $this->fileArray[$ii] = $this->tmp.DS.$i.".jpg"; 
        } 
      } 
        
      /** 
      *  当前时间,精确到小数点 
      */ 
      private static function microtime_float() 
      { 
        list($usec, $sec)= explode(" ", microtime()); 
        return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); 
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  00:00:00 时间转秒 
      */ 
      private static function timeToSec($time)  
      { 
         $p = explode(':',$time); 
         $c = count($p); 
         if ($c>1) 
         { 
            $hour  = intval($p[0]); 
            $minute = intval($p[1]); 
            $sec   = intval($p[2]); 
         } 
         else 
         { 
            throw new Exception('error time format'); 
         } 
         $secs = $hour * 3600 + $minute * 60 + $sec; 
         return $secs;  
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  00:00:00 时间转秒 
      */ 
      private static function secToTime($time)  
      { 
         
        $hour = floor($time/3600); 
        $min = floor(($time - $hour * 3600)/60); 
        $sec = $time % 60; 
        $timeStr = sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d",$hour,$min,$sec); 
        return $timeStr;    
      } 
        
      /** 
      *  获取全部文件 
      */ 
       private function getFiles($dir) 
      { 
        $files = array(); 
        $dir = rtrim($dir, "/\\") . DS; 
        $dh = opendir($dir); 
        if ($dh == false) { return $files; } 
     
        while (($file = readdir($dh)) != false) 
        { 
          if ($file{0} == '.') { continue; } 
     
          $path = $dir . $file; 
          if (is_dir($path)) 
          { 
            $files = array_merge($files, $this->getFiles($path)); 
          } 
          elseif (is_file($path)) 
          { 
            $files[] = $path; 
          } 
        } 
        closedir($dh); 
        return $files; 
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  搜索路径 
      */ 
      public function searchDir($sourcePath = NULL) 
      { 
         
        $this->timeStart = $this->microtime_float(); 
     
        if ($sourcePath)  
        { 
          $this->rootdir = $sourcePath; 
        }  
         
        if (file_exists($this->rootdir)  is_dir($this->rootdir)) 
        { 
          $this->files = $this->getFiles($this->rootdir.DS.$this->source);       
        } 
       
        $this->fileCount = count($this->files); 
       
        foreach ($this->files as $path) 
        { 
          $fi = pathinfo($path); 
          $flag = array_search(strtolower($fi['extension']),$this->extensionArray); 
          if (!$flag) continue; 
          $this->getScreenShoot(basename($path)); 
        } 
         
        $this->timeEnd = $this->microtime_float(); 
        $time = $this->timeEnd - $this->timeStart; 
         
        if($this->fileCount > 0) 
        { 
          $str = sprintf("[TOTAL]: Cost Time:%8s | Total File:[%d] | Successed:[%d] | Failed:[%d] | Speed:%.2fs per file\n",$this->secToTime($time),$this->fileCount,$this->successCount,$this->failedCount,$time/$this->fileCount); 
          file_put_contents("log.txt",$str,FILE_APPEND);  
        } 
        else 
        { 
          $str = sprintf("[TOTAL]: Cost Time:%8s | Total File:[%d] | Successed:[%d] | Failed:[%d] | Speed:%.2fs per file\n",$this->secToTime($time),$this->fileCount,$this->successCount,$this->failedCount,0); 
          file_put_contents("log.txt",$str,FILE_APPEND); 
        }   
         
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  获取视频信息 
      */ 
      private function getVideoInfo($file){ 
          $re = array(); 
          exec(".".DS."ffmpeg -i {$file} 2>1", $re); 
          $info = implode("\n", $re); 
           
          if(preg_match("/No such file or directory/i", $info)) 
          { 
            return false; 
          } 
           
          if(preg_match("/Invalid data/i", $info)){ 
            return false; 
          } 
         
          $match = array(); 
          preg_match("/\d{2,}x\d+/", $info, $match); 
          list($width, $height) = explode("x", $match[0]); 
         
          $match = array(); 
          preg_match("/Duration:(.*?),/", $info, $match); 
          if($match) 
          { 
            $duration = date("H:i:s", strtotime($match[1])); 
          }else 
          { 
            $duration = NULL; 
          }   
             
          $match = array(); 
          preg_match("/bitrate:(.*kb\/s)/", $info, $match); 
          $bitrate = $match[1]; 
         
          if(!$width  !$height  !$duration  !$bitrate){ 
            return false; 
          }else{ 
            return array( 
              "file" => $file, 
              "width" => $width, 
              "height" => $height, 
              "duration" => $duration, 
              "bitrate" => $bitrate, 
              "secends" => $this->timeToSec($duration) 
            ); 
          } 
        } 
       
       
       
      /** 
      *  设置截图时间 
      */  
      private function setShootSecends($secends,$useDefault = NO) 
      {   
         
        if($useDefault) 
        { 
          if($secends18) 
          { 
            $time = 1; 
          }else 
          { 
            $time = 5; 
          }   
           
          $range = floor(($secends - $time)/ ($this->maxShoots)); 
          if ($range  1)  
          { 
            $range = 1; 
          } 
           
          $this->timeArray = array(); 
          for($i=0;$i$this->maxShoots;$i++) 
          { 
            $this->timeArray[$i] = $this->secToTime($time); 
            $time = $time + $range; 
            if ($time > $secends) break; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  拼接图片 
      */ 
      private function getFixedPhoto($fileName) 
      { 
       
        $target = $this->rootdir.DS.$this->emptyImageName;//背景图片 
        $target_img = Imagecreatefromjpeg($target); 
        $source= array(); 
     
        foreach ($this->fileArray as $k=>$v) 
        { 
          $source[$k]['source'] = Imagecreatefromjpeg($v); 
          $source[$k]['size'] = getimagesize($v); 
        } 
     
        $tmpx=5; 
        $tmpy=5;//图片之间的间距 
        for ($i=0; $i count($this->timeArray); $i++) 
        {   
          imagecopy($target_img,$source[$i]['source'],$tmpx,$tmpy,0,0,$source[$i]['size'][0],$source[$i]['size'][1]); 
          $target_img = $this->setTimeLabel($target_img,$tmpx,$tmpy,$source[$i]['size'][0],$source[$i]['size'][1],$this->timeArray[$i]);   
          $tmpx = $tmpx+ $source[$i]['size'][0]; 
          $tmpx = $tmpx+5; 
          if(($i+1) %3 == 0){ 
            $tmpy = $tmpy+$source[$i]['size'][1]; 
            $tmpy = $tmpy+5; 
            $tmpx=5; 
          } 
        } 
         
        $target_img = $this->setVideoInfoLabel($target_img,$tmpx,$tmpy,$this->videoInfo); 
        Imagejpeg($target_img,$this->rootdir.DS.$this->destination.DS.$fileName.'.jpg');  
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  设置时间刻度标签 
      */ 
      private function setTimeLabel($image,$image_x,$image_y,$image_w,$image_h,$img_text) 
      { 
         imagealphablending($image,true); 
         //设定颜色 
         $color=imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255); 
         $ttf_im=imagettfbbox(30 ,0,"Arial.ttf",$this->img_text); 
         $w = $ttf_im[2] - $ttf_im[6];  
         $h = $ttf_im[3] - $ttf_im[7];  
         unset($ttf_im); 
          
         $txt_y   =$image_y+$image_h+$h-5; 
         $txt_x   =$image_x+$w+5; 
           
         imagettftext($image,30,0,$txt_x,$txt_y,$color,"Arial.ttf",$img_text); 
         return $image;  
       } 
        
      /** 
      *  设置视频信息标签 
      */ 
       private function setVideoInfoLabel($image,$txt_x,$txt_y,$videoInfo) 
       { 
         imagealphablending($image,true); 
       
         $color=imagecolorallocate($image,0,0,0); 
      
         imagettftext($image,32,0,100,2000+30,$color,"FZLTHJW.ttf","FileName:".basename($videoInfo["file"])); 
         imagettftext($image,32,0,1600,2000+30,$color,"Arial.ttf","Size:".$videoInfo["width"]."x".$videoInfo["height"]); 
         imagettftext($image,32,0,100,2000+120,$color,"Arial.ttf","Duration:".$videoInfo["duration"]); 
         imagettftext($image,32,0,1600,2000+120,$color,"Arial.ttf","Bitrate:".$videoInfo["bitrate"]); 
         return $image;  
      } 
        
      /** 
      *  屏幕截图 
      */ 
      public function getScreenShoot($fileName) 
      { 
        $fi = pathinfo($fileName); 
        $this->videoInfo = $this->getVideoInfo($this->rootdir.DS.$this->source.DS.$fileName); 
        if($this->videoInfo) 
        { 
          $this->setShootSecends($this->videoInfo["secends"]); 
         
          for ($i=0; $i count($this->timeArray); $i++ ) 
          { 
            $cmd=".".DS."ffmpeg -ss ". $this->timeArray[$i] ." -i ". $this->rootdir.DS.$this->source.DS.$fileName ." -y -f image2 -s 720*480 -vframes 1 ".$this->rootdir.DS.$this->fileArray[$i];   
            exec($cmd,$out,$status);   
          } 
          $this->getFixedPhoto($fileName); 
           
          $str = sprintf("[%s]:OK...........[%s][%2dP]%-30s\n",date("y-m-d h:i:s",time()),$this->videoInfo["duration"],count($this->timeArray),$fileName); 
          file_put_contents("log.txt",$str,FILE_APPEND); 
          $this->successCount += 1; 
        }else 
        { 
          $str = sprintf("[%s]:FAILED.................................[%s][%2dP]%-30s\n",date("y-m-d h:i:s",time()),$this->videoInfo["duration"],count($this->timeArray),$fileName); 
          file_put_contents("log.txt",$str,FILE_APPEND);  
          $this->failedCount += 1; 
        } 
      } 
       
      /** 
      *  TODO: 
      *  截取图片, 
      *  需要配置ffmpeg-php,比较麻烦, 
      *  但是这个类确实挺好用的。 
      */ 
      public function getScreenShoot2($fileName) 
      { 
        if(extension_loaded('ffmpeg')){//判断ffmpeg是否载入  
          $mov = new ffmpeg_movie($this->rootdir.DS.$this->source.DS.$fileName);//视频的路径  
          $count = $mov->getFrameCount(); 
          $ff_frame = $mov->getFrame(floor($count/2));  
          if($ff_frame) 
          { 
            $gd_image = $ff_frame->toGDImage();      
            $img=$this->rootdir.DS."test.jpg";//要生成图片的绝对路径  
            imagejpeg($gd_image, $img);//创建jpg图像  
            imagedestroy($gd_image);//销毁一图像  
          } 
        }else{  
          echo "ffmpeg没有载入";  
        }  
      } 
    } 
     
    $fileLoader = new FileLoader(); 
    $fileLoader->searchDir(); 
    ?> 
    
    

    以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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